Amazon Prime Day exhibited a growing focus among digital businesses for marketing initiatives which looked to build on and reward customer loyalty. For digital businesses, loyalty marketing is enjoying renewed focus as brands compete for customer life-time values and subscriptions. To gauge the mood and opinion of the industry momentology asked 12 digital marketing professionals for their view on how brands should approach loyalty marketing in 2015 and beyond.
Michela Baxter, Sr. director, loyalty for Helloworld
Building brand relationships and nurturing loyalty matters for all businesses. The foundational elements of loyalty are more important than ever in understanding your customer, building brand value, and driving competitive advantage.
While we typically think about loyalty in terms of customer retention, you’ll see loyalty efforts under many banners – rewards programs, digital engagement, CRM, personalization strategies, and mobile apps to name a few.
Loyalty efforts like Amazon Prime Day can and should serve many roles, touching customers throughout their entire path to purchase. It begins with acquiring new members with the promise of deals, engaging members through a photo contest, driving sales with limited quantity offers, providing incremental benefits to existing Prime members, and building advocacy through social campaigns that encourage members to share Amazon Prime stories on Twitter and Instagram.
Brands that approach loyalty from this holistic perspective, rather than treat it as a separate marketing silo, can successfully reach customers across their entire brand journey.
While early results released by Amazon speak to peak order rates and thousands of items moving off their shelves, buying customer love with discounts isn’t a sustainable model for building authentic connections and long-term loyalty. Brands that balance their customers’ need for delivering value with engaging them beyond purchase, maintaining an ongoing and personal dialogue, and adapting strategies based on smart business intelligence will win.
And, as Amazon experienced, brands better deliver on expectations or run the risk of customer backlash or, even worse, abandonment.
Brian Carter — author, speaker and consultant, Brian Carter Group
Loyalty is becoming more important for digital businesses. As competition increases in all online niches, the price of customer acquisition increases.
For profitability, you need to lower acquisition costs and increase lifetime value. Unless you’re competing on price (always a dangerous idea), you need loyalty in order to keep and increase profitability.
Every company is different, but they all need a map of their marketing and sales funnel that starts with awareness to new prospects and ends with loyalty. Most companies do well in some parts of the funnel but not all. They need to have that map, and monitor the KPI’s for each level of the funnel.
One of the biggest strengths of content marketing and marketing automation is that it can create a brand with emotional resonance that increases lifetime value. That means making sure that you have content for every level of the funnel and that is all ties together into one unified brand experience.
Diligence in content marketing and funnel automation are key. Beyond that, your content needs to have the personality to attract and retain customers. Many companies don’t have the skills internally to write compelling content, entertain, and create videos and podcasts. In growing their brand content-wise, they need to build the skills and talent that has traditionally only been retained by publishers, entertainment companies, and marketing agencies.
Mark Harrington, vice president of marketing for Clutch
Genuine customer loyalty is becoming a fleeting advantage for many brands. The vast amount of real-time information available to consumers can easily disrupt a brand’s path-to-purchase, which is forcing many brands to compete on price for short-term victories in lieu of long-term loyalty.
In reality, customer loyalty is deeply rooted in the overall experience with a brand. While pricing can be an important component to many consumers, there are large segments motivated by the overall experience a brand delivers.
The research on the measurable value of retaining existing customers is plentiful; generally a new customer costs five to seven times more to motivate toward a purchase than an existing one, and according to Marketing Metrics, “the probability of converting a current customer is 65 percent on average compared to 10 percent for a new customer”.
On top of this, according to Gartner, the average business generates 80 percent of its profits from 20 percent of its existing customers and Bain and Company reports that increasing customer retention by a mere 5 percent can result in an average profit lift of upwards of 40 percent for a brand.
Despite all of this, there is still a fundamental disconnect within most marketing teams in that their budgets still allocate upward of 80 percent to customer acquisition initiatives, with generally less than 20 percent focused on the engagement and experience to retain existing customers. This is where many brands are falling down when it comes to delivering value to current customers in order to earn trust, loyalty, and evangelism.
To address this the formula is relatively simple; businesses need to first adopt consumer management technology to centralize and synthesize their disparate customer data streams to identify and understand their best customers. This allows brands to engage consistent personalized engagements and experiences across in-store locations, ecommerce platforms, email campaigns, mobile applications, social networks, and even direct mail.
Today, according to a Marketo survey, nearly 80 percent of consumers say they would only engage with a brand’s offer if it was related to how they previously interacted with the brand. In other words they expect brands to understand them and deliver personalized experiences.
Anne Janzer — content marketer, and author of Subscription Marketing Many marketers neglect customer retention and loyalty efforts, because they are constantly under pressure to generate new leads. This is particularly true in businesses (like software) that have made a transition from traditional packaged delivery to subscription-based services. Many marketing organizations are judged and incentivized based on leads generated and net new sales.
Many digital businesses are now built on a subscription model or depend on recurring purchases. Most subscription businesses don’t recover the cost of acquiring and servicing the customer until the customer has renewed once or twice (if annual). In these situations, customer loyalty is essential to revenues and profitability.
Marketers in digital businesses must stay involved to look beyond the sale and find ways to add value to the customer experience so customers remain loyal and, in the best cases, refer others.
In addition to generating leads and nurturing leads, marketers need to practice value nurturing, which includes customer retention, customer loyalty, and ongoing customer marketing activities. These activities require marketers to work closely not only with sales, but also with customer success, customer support, and other groups in the business.
Paula Tompkins, founder & CEO of ChannelNet
Most CMOs and digital marketers want more of a focus on the entire customer journey with the end goal of customer retention. This is especially true in companies that have long selling cycles; the message is complex and they involve multiple sales channels.
Marketers know loyal customers are more likely to refer customers, their sales are higher and they are more receptive to cross-selling promotions. They represent significant dollars to any industry – an estimated 20 percent of a business’s customer base yields about 80 percent of their total revenue.
Even though it is common knowledge that loyal customers drive sustainable, profitable growth, the majority of brand marketing initiatives targeting loyal customers has been traditionally underfunded for many reasons.
One of the big issues holding back marketers is the means to manage the customer relationship in a holistic way has not been available. The good news now is today’s technology, customer data and cloud offerings are opening the floodgates for businesses. Thanks to recent technology, managing the customer relationship has become more affordable and easier to do, especially in the digital marketplace.
Online customers enjoy many options, and they are all just a click away. This means a business has to earn their loyal customers online and on mobile technologies.
Every interaction counts. To score repeat customers, businesses need provide a personal experience to make a customer feel special as well as provide a consistent user experience across all their channels and provide excellent customer service.
There are two important company traits that predict a company’s success: senior management mind-set and a customer-centric view. If you map the customer’s journey and listen closely, you will reap loyalty and its profits in return.
Tom Edwards, chief digital officer, agency for Epsilon
Loyalty has evolved in recent years and it’s now a state of mind that can be amplified like never before. Digital businesses that focus on maximizing the post-purchase cycle by providing a compelling consumer experience while empowering their most loyal consumers have an opportunity to create a value exchange that is mutually beneficial.
By leveraging the network effect of a consumer’s various digital, social, and mobile affirmations of the brand, digital businesses can extend the post-purchase cycle and impact consumer discovery. Understanding how to convert excellent consumer experiences into advocacy is where the value will be created in 2015 and beyond.
Retention is a key component to maximizing the lifetime value of a consumer. Loyalty programs focused on retention can reduce customer churn and strengthen the preference for the brand.
From a brand marketing perspective, there is a significant amount of time and energy spent on acquisition and awareness based initiatives. This is represented by the recent shift toward consumer-centric content marketing.
Digital businesses that understand the role that content plays at all phases of the customer journey can create value and loyalty while maximizing retention. The key is to enable the consumer to highlight memorable interactions and provide a platform for sharing or by leveraging social interactions to create social currency. These interactions then become a part of the awareness and discovery cycle decreasing the cost of customer acquisition and increasing the probability of customer retention.
There are five qualities that should be considered when creating advocacy programs to sustain loyalty:
- Authenticity is critical in a highly transparent digital world.
- Creating excellent customer experiences creates opportunities for advocacy.
- Reciprocity with consumers is key and can come in the form of surprise and delight triggers to show appreciation.
- Empowering the consumer to truly carry and own the brand identity digitally is essential to building strong brand loyalty.
- Finally, recognition is a powerful tool that can quickly transform a loyal consumer into a vocal brand advocate.
Elizabeth Clor, senior director, content marketing for Clarabridge
Looking at 2015 and beyond, loyalty is becoming increasingly valuable for digital businesses. A company’s most loyal customers, or “promoters” (if you are looking at Net Promoter Score), are more empowered than ever to recommend a business. On the flip side, “detractors” are also more empowered to voice their opinions to others.
Countless studies have proven the ways in which loyal customers impact the bottom line. For example, the White House Office of Consumer Affairs found that it is 6–7 times more costly to attract a new customer than to retain an existing one.
For digital businesses, the impact could be even steeper. Why? Because consumers are more empowered and more vocal than ever due to the rise of social networks and online review sites. If a customer has a bad experience with a digital business, they may post about it on Twitter, Facebook, an online review site, or a blog.
For digital businesses to develop loyalty among customers, they need to fully understand these online conversations and identify the areas of the experience that customers love and hate. Many digital businesses may feel like they are in less control of their brand reputation with the rise of social media and online reviews, but these outlets actually provide a fantastic opportunity to improve the entire experience – both online and off.
Many businesses have invested in technologies to understand the digital journey and increase conversion rates. But digital behavior only tells part of the story.
For companies to remain competitive and truly understand the customer journey, they need to also analyze the customer voice. Businesses that analyze social media conversations, call center recordings, inbound emails, surveys, online chat, review sites, and other sources of customer feedback in aggregate gain a clear picture of the drivers of customer loyalty.
Beyond loyalty is profitability. Loyalty doesn’t necessarily translate into profitability, according to Gartner Analyst Richard Fouts.
Understanding the voice of the customer from all channels and pairing that view with purchase history and demographic data can help businesses determine which customers are the most profitable. When businesses understand the drivers of loyal, profitable customers, they can make meaningful improvements tailored to that segment.
Jenne Barbour, marketing strategy at Teradata
Customer loyalty will always matter, but the approach to loyalty is evolving from the traditional structure. Always-on customers can easily hop to another option if they aren’t satisfied, or price compare with a single click.
A solid product is still imperative, but arguably even more important is the customer experience. Is it really the minute differences in the pair of sandals you’re buying online that keeps you coming back, or is the ease with which you “flag them for later,” view everything from the sole to the buckle, one-click purchase them, and get your questions answered when an issue arises?
A consumer these days is finicky. Customer loyalty still exists, but we’ll have to change our understanding what creates loyalty in order to achieve that repeat buyer.
Addressing customer needs in real-time is essential to earning repeat visits. Individualized insights have become the center of this effort.
Marketers know that retention is a top priority – long-term customers tend to be more profitable, and increased customer retention directly translates to a decrease in a business’ costs. But we have a ways to go to perfect this practice.
Considering the customer journey and its components – like brand awareness and acquisition, retention and growth – should guide the marketer’s approach. Again, it’s data and data-driven insights that will be key to keeping customers around. Collecting the right data is step one, but using it – and using it correctly – is where a difference will be made.
Digital channels support growth and retention, and along with mobile, present an opportunity for marketers to provide relevant and useful interactions with customers at the times that matter most – making it easy for customers to stick around.
If brands have a hope of cultivating loyal customers they’ll need to be good listeners. Listen to the insights you’re collecting from your customers, make adjustments accordingly, and communicate those improvements back to your customer base to reinforce your dedication to their needs and feedback.
A recent Harvard Business Review study found that customers who have experiences that meet or exceed their expectations will spend 140 percent more than those who have negative experiences. The opportunity is huge for those who are paying attention. Take advantage of the data-driven insights at your disposal to create an interaction that is accessible, useful, and positive for the customer.
Julie Gerola, SVP, marketing & rewards for Viggle
Loyalty initiatives play a key role for digital businesses for a number of reasons Fostering a growing population of regular customers is the first and most obvious motivation.
In addition, by consistently attracting a specific key demographic or multiple key demographics, customer information can be collected and analyzed. For example, knowing the age, location and specific product preferences of these customer sectors allows the business to more accurately refine its offerings and ensure they are being targeted correctly – which strengthens the customers’ sense of loyalty further. Perhaps more importantly, this information can be shared with current and potential advertisers, who can likewise ensure that their messages are being placed in front of the right eyeballs.
In 2015 and beyond, more and more industries will be incorporating loyalty programs into the mobile marketing mix. For example, until the Viggle app debuted, there was no way for consumers to be rewarded for watching television – an industry where the content is available on many platforms and the audience is very fragmented. To maximize exposure, marketers in the future are likely to ally with mobile platforms that incorporate rewards programs. Such alliances are even more effective for marketers if consumers are willing to share key data – including their age, ZIP code, and product/entertainment preferences – when signing up for a rewards program.
An effective loyalty program is clearly designed not only to attract new customers but to retain them over long periods of time.
In the case of some businesses, including Viggle, we have built our entire brand around the concept of loyalty – it is why new users sign up to use our app in the first place (i.e., to earn points for watching their favorite TV shows and listening to their favorite songs, thereby earning points that can be redeemed for a variety of rewards).
Loyalty, retention, lifetime value, and brand awareness are all different sides of the same coin. Any business that focuses on one of these goals at the expense of the others is clearly dropping the ball; they all have to be considered together.
A sensitivity to evolving customer tastes and a recognition that everyone needs motivation to stay loyal. For example, by regularly modifying our selection of loyalty rewards (which we recently expanded to ebooks and audiobooks) – and by offering a unique and fun selection of opportunities to win more rewards tied to big events (e.g. the Super Bowl, the Oscars, the NBA playoffs, etc.) – Viggle has maintained and built loyalty among its devoted users.
Erwan Paccard, director of mobile and omni-channel strategy, Dynatrace In today’s web and mobile world, customer engagement and loyalty are driven by their satisfaction with each of their digital interactions. This new paradigm – digital performance – is now the key to success in 2015. We know this firsthand, because Dynatrace works with thousands of companies around the world to help them improve digital performance and customer experiences both to increase their organization’s competitiveness and to strengthen their relationships with customers.
In a digital world where customers are frustrated by every delay, CMOs need to make sure their web and mobile apps are delivering superior experiences. And if they aren’t, they need to know immediately so they can respond on a dime to save customer relationships and transactions, and fix identified issues quickly in collaboration with development and IT operations teams.
Business teams demand real-time insight into user experience, not just binary pass/fail metrics or page views. Collecting data from every digital transaction and using it to refine buyer personas and truly understand user journeys across web and mobile apps used to be nearly impossible, but it’s not anymore.
Digital performance platforms are now available to analyze every single customer interaction, compile them into visit profiles, and deliver easy to understand dashboards that track user experience in real time. This ‘Digital Experience Cockpit’ approach enables marketing to truly understand delivered digital experiences, and react swiftly and collaboratively with other technical teams to keeps users happy, build loyalty – and increase revenue.
Focusing on digital performance should be a best practice approach for marketers now and in the months and years ahead. To put it simply: those who adapt to the new digital age and best serve the new generation of digital customers will succeed, and those who don’t will perish.
Todd Scholl, director of marketing for Certona
A loyal customer is significantly more valuable than a new customer the brand hasn’t built a relationship with yet. Loyalty is built over the long-term but once it’s formed, that customer can positively affect the brand’s revenue and reputation through word of mouth marketing or repeat sales.
We see more and more businesses shift their attention to their digital assets in an effort to engage their loyal buyers, reward them for their business, and keep them coming back for more.
Keep in mind that businesses have more data on their long-term customers than they do their new ones. That data is what informs them about what products, marketing campaigns or content resonate with the customer. These customers are also the ones that will advocate the brand’s products or services to their social networks and peers. That word-of-mouth marketing alone is invaluable to businesses.
If marketers aren’t focusing on retention, they’re missing out and losing customers. We’ve seen many businesses fall short due to their inability to see customers’ life-time value.
There are several ways to acquire, grow, and retain customers. Analyzing data such as point-of-sale data, browsing history and number of clicks can translate into meaningful insights for a business. It also reveals a lot about the customer, what he wants and where he spends most of his time.
As customers pass through different stages across their lifecycle, a brand must engage them accordingly. Once they initially make a purchase, it’s critical they personalize their offers, content, and products to that individual and capitalize on that relationship vs. more costly acquisition programs.
Customer loyalty depends heavily on knowing your customer and then delivering the content, services, or offerings that matter most to them. Big data is the foundation for every business. Brands can analyze historical, behavioral or contextual data to glean insights about what matters most to that individual. From there, brands can determine where to invest their resources, whether it be hyper-personalization, more products, or a less cumbersome checkout process.
Loyalty starts with knowing the customer at a deep level and it grows with the customer experience. Brands must focus first on learning what customers want and desire, and then find ways to over deliver on those desires and expectations.
John Kusovski, director of digital marketing for Tenet Partners Digital affords customers a world in which choice is ubiquitous. As marketers, it’s our responsibility to recognize that when working in digital, we’re only ever one click away from losing business to a competitor. It’s this unprecedented level of access to the marketplace that makes loyalty such a valuable commodity in the digital space, and its importance continues to grow as more businesses and business models are being upended by digital transformations.
Fortunately for marketers, the same digital tools that offer consumers a world of possibilities can provide us with convenient methods to build that loyal customer base. Marketing automation, CRM tools, and social media can be used to implement a customer loyalty strategy that complements every step in a customer’s journey from that initial sign-up for more information, to specifically targeted and time promotions designed to nurture a first-time customer into a repeat one.
It’s important to recognize that these digital tools don’t make it easier to build loyalty. Rather, they provide marketers with more ways to deliver and measure the effectiveness of their loyalty programs.
Loyalty-oriented brands must be also be willing to make adjustments in how they operate, and the way in which they present themselves in the digital space. I believe it’s vital for a brand to focus more on relationship building, rather than on selling.
This change in thinking gives brands the opportunity to exude characteristics like honestly, generosity, and attentiveness traits that show customers their business is appreciated. This behavior, in turn, engenders a foundation of trust and shows a brand to be one that provides value to to its audience.
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