Implicit search, in which factors like location, device and search history influence results even if they are not explicitly included in a query, could bring new opportunities for SEOs and marketers alike as more and more connected devices converge in the Internet of Things.
Here are 13 search experts on how to best optimize for implicit search now – and in the not-so-distant future.
Nick Papagiannis, Vice President and Search Director at Cramer-Krasselt
Implicit search or semantic search has been integrated into the major search engine algorithms over the past few years. It basically offers a more refined search result based on a user’s intent. In the past, Google would just provide a standard result page for a term regardless of trying to discern what the user’s intent was. So now, if a user searches for “bears,” the results are not always about the animal. Semantic search takes into account various factors to discern if someone may be searching for the football team, etc.
Since Google is offering a more refined search result, it not only provides search users a better experience, it provides brands an opportunity to intercept a more qualified user and potentially a higher conversion. Brands can take advantage of semantic search by looking at the content they’re offering on their sites.
Brands should consider the types of content that a user may be looking for throughout the purchase funnel. Some search phrases indicate intent to purchase well ahead of the search, particularly in the research phase. Brands will have to create content with those terms to rank for those search results.
They should also look to leverage social data to identify what content people are seeking out during the intent phase, and create content around that since Google will most likely provide search results around the context of that language.
Search query reports in Google Search Console offer engagement statistics in Google Analytics. For high-volume searches that have low engagement or high drop-off rates, brands should consider running a results page based on location and some other factors. If a brand’s content doesn’t match the type of results showing up in the results, brand should consider tweaking it accordingly.
Matt Bentley, CEO of CanIRank
Implicit search is the convergence of technology – IoT and ubiquitous computing with computers in cars, refrigerators, watches and everywhere else. And with improving voice recognition, improving natural language processing, improving personalization and recommendation algorithms — all of that is now coming together.
There are different ways of interacting with implicit search, just as with mobile. So when my fridge runs out of milk and wants to order milk, it’s a search – what to get, where to buy it from – using an algorithm about which one I usually buy (organic 2%) and how much I pay. It’s the same thing when I do a search to find a mechanic. It’s not explicitly web searches in the sense we’re used to, but they do involve something very, very similar to search, so it’s a very interesting time for SEOs because milk companies, mechanics, and the rest want to be the ones who are visible.
I think a lot of implicit search right now is driven by same algorithms everyone is familiar with. The immediate to-dos are to optimize for those things and the same sorts of considerations that go into SEO and local optimization. Longer term, we’re going to see much more sophisticated tools that are basically machines studying machines. SEO is pretty complex already, but we will kind of manually deconstruct algorithms and figure out what’s going on, and once we have hundreds or thousands of algorithms, it’s going to require very sophisticated tools to figure out how you can make your various presences online – like your website and Amazon store…[rise to the top].
I think the best thing brands can do right now would be to start to pay attention to the different verticals and search engines that pop up. One example would be if you’re in electronics, take a look at how a search on Amazon ranks and returns results for your product and what factors go in. If you’re a local business, take a look at Yelp and Google Places. We already have great vertical search engines – like Hotels.com and TripAdvisor — and specialized algorithms that hint at what’s to come, like review data and velocity of sales. They’re the same sort of data points that implicit search algorithms will be looking at and using. Ultimately… if you’re well-optimized for Amazon, you’re probably putting yourself in a good position for when your fridge is ordering milk.
Amanda Murray, Content Marketing Specialist at seoplus+
Brands can best take advantage of implicit searches by providing customized, high quality content that is crafted specifically with search context in mind. You can’t just spit out content stuffed with keywords and expect to rank well in searches. Instead, you need to have a deep understanding of the queries that are driving traffic to your site and the context of those searches. From there, you can create content and design pages that appeal to the most valuable context personas that are more likely to lead to conversions and have a high lifetime value.
As it stands now, you can say whatever you want about yourself on your site. You have complete control of the story told on your website, and there are few ways for the Internet to verify that what you are portraying is accurate or true. With the current limited abilities of AI and IoT, businesses and products could likely get by with this and rank in implicit search. However, as the realm of AI and IoT continues to develop, it will become smarter and more intuitive.
With this, I predict that not only will quality, consistent content be a high priority, but also the amount and quality of links you have pointing back to your site will become a major factor in ranking above your competition through implicit search. The best way to build these connections online is through hard work, grassroots outreach and PR to network and build relationships and links.
Paul Berry, CEO of RebelMouse
People no longer search for content – or not the way they used to. It does happen, but user behavior has shifted from ‘lazy led’, to ‘social plus mobile’ and is driven by significant news stories, or something really cool I’m interested in.
I now expect content to come to me and so actually we’re living in an era in which the reason it comes to me is because of all the pages I follow. Implicit search is built into each piece of content… the search you do as a creator because people are have instant expectations. It maps back to what you’re saying across the board, and there are going to be all these events that happen – business opportunities – that are triggered by passive search. We set up signals to the AI, which is Google, Facebook, Tesla and soon our refrigerators, and the more we give signals, the more opportunities there are in content and retail and e‑commerce or reordering because it’s out of the same paradigm that media companies are going through – winning in search simply isn’t enough anymore.
I think people will understand new distribution methods are happening as a result of how you get out to people and companies that understand that for their own sector and how, for some, understanding how Alexa works with Echo and how a brand gets to be recommended. And obviously Amazon is setting themselves up with AI to be #1 recommendation engine for commerce.
What we see on the marketing layer now, and on the CMO-level layer, is that ad blocking is a reality an we have to create content worth sharing. Great marketers will understand new implicit distribution networks. It doesn’t mean just spending on Facebook, but understanding how organic works on Facebook — which in turn is understanding implicit search.
Phil Buckley, Director of Technical Search at Adapt Partners
When I set out to explain implicit search to a non-search nerd, I usually compare it to a conversation you have with a normal human.
“Have you tried that new Italian restaurant in town?”
Sometimes it’s flow of conversation, “Who was president in 1982?” followed by “Who was his first wife?”
In both cases, you need context to answer the questions. Geo-awareness for the first and an understanding of the first question to answer the second with “Jane Wyman.”
The reason search engines need to master this is because we’re lazy humans. We want to speak our queries and not have to repeat ourselves. We’ve spent the last 200,000 years perfecting how we relate to each other, then we changed everything for a while when we had to figure out how to Google and now Google is finally catching up.
My advice is simple: Find out how people are talking about your company. Do they call you the car repair place next to Costco? Then add that to your website.
Like most search-related things, the names are more confusing than the actual day-to-day usage.
As far into the future as I can see, which isn’t very far, implicit search will remain a work in progress that will feed into the next generation of IoT. Our current IoT world looks like the 1945 computers — a great start but the future looks like an entirely different animal.
Jordan Bell, CMO of FansAgency.com
The big difference with implicit search is that Google now presents results personalized for your location, device, browsing history, behavior and, most recently, the questions it thinks you as a user would ask next. From a brand perspective, it becomes important to consider not just the basic information your company provides, but now also to have individual pages for each of the topics that your customers are looking for answers on.
So for IoT if you think about how Amazon has those buttons that you toss on your appliances that reorders specific brands, then Amazon has relationships with those brands.
It will be a little different with search as the entire purpose of search is to understand the implicit question a user has and then provide and answer. The only connection this would have to AI and IoT is if your intelligent things were somehow connected to a search as opposed to an automated shopping experience. This brings me back to the original point which is that regardless of how the IoT advances, search marketers need to develop their sites to answer the questions that are being asked. Whether it is a user that is posing the question or the device the user owns.
Luke Rees, Digital Marketing Lead at AccuraCast
With implicit search – which personalizes results based on factors like user location, device and browsing history – the key to success is showing up in the moments that matter, rather than being #1 for one or two main keywords. Searching for a restaurant nearby, pulling up a recipe, looking for replacement headphones – these are the moments when decisions are actually being made.
To understand the moments that matter most to customers, marketers will need to build solid customer journeys using historical customer data, pinpoint the most important touchpoints and use these insights to optimize their pages accordingly. Things to consider would be:
- Rather than having a general services page, each service should have its own dedicated page that is optimized with longer-tail keywords based on searcher intent;
- Each local listing must be up to date with location information. Whilst enterprises will also need to create a unique page for each local branch, smaller businesses should simply put it in the footer of each page;
- Reviews should also factor into the strategy — marketers will need to decide whether they want to optimize their listings on review sites or whether they want reviews/testimonials on their website to rank higher.
With paid implicit search, marketers will again need to refer to the data in their typical customer journeys to decide which moments to target. Always specify the location and preferential device (if you’re promoting an app, for example), and use remarketing lists for search ads (which is essentially personalization based on historical data). Google also announced…[it] would be introducing something called “Similar Audiences for Search,” which means marketers will be able to remarket on search to people who have previously been served an ad and who may have not actually visited the website.
Jason Parks, President of The Media Captain
Brands and marketers need to invest more time and resources in quality content throughout their entire site. The information should be informative and not only intended to close a sale or bring on a new client, but to provide useful information to your site visitor.
If you own a painting company, don’t just list out the prices for your services but write content on the most popular colors for the summer of 2016. This type of rich content throughout your site will be very beneficial for the trend of implicit search.
With implicit search, search engines know more about visitors and are able to cater search results more specifically for the user. These search queries have gotten more long tailed.
By investing more time and resources in quality content, visitors will be more likely to find your site earlier in the marketing funnel. They might not be looking to purchase right away, but your brand will become top of mind.
When artificial intelligence further develops, just like a brand now wants a current or prospective customer to sign up for its email list, brands will want this person to make references that they are a brand advocate.
Jessica Elle, Digital Marketing Practioner at Forest Giant
To better control how a website ranks through implicit search, you’ll need to put on your thinking cap and research. Implicit search tends to rear its head the strongest through localized searches — businesses and services that are commonly tied to a specific city, state or region. Use tools such as Google’s Keyword Planner to test variations of your targeted keyword groups by location — what are the most popular queries in your area related to your business? Are there significant differences on search queries by location? By digging deep into regional search data that Google provides, you’ll be able to analyze on a granular level how users discover your business and apply the findings to your SEO strategy.
I don’t believe implicit search will play a big role through AI and IoT — at least not at this stage… implicit search is very much dependent on the search engine, as ranking factors are varied among the field’s players such as Google Search, Facebook Graph Search and A9. If you’re ranking #1 for a specific search term on Google, that will in no way guarantee you the same spot on another search engine for the same term.
I don’t believe reorders can be swayed by implicit search, nor should they…there are too many factors that go into a purchase decision and marketers shouldn’t be able to affect it, at least not when it’s automated.
While implicit search for IoT is feasible, it’s not practical. Sure, it’d be a marketer’s dream to simply optimize a product in order to generate automated sales, but is it beneficial for the user? That’s the dilemma with marketers and why disciplines like SEO exist. We can try to game the process all we want, but in the end we need to focus on the user. It’s the ethical thing to do.
Here’s another example of a potential IoT implicit search situation. Imagine you’re in a driverless taxicab in a new city. You’re hungry, so you ask your Google-integrated taxi to take you to a restaurant — any restaurant. Tell me: how pissed would you be if you ended up at a highly expensive, four-star bistro just because they had the budget to hire marketers to optimize the site? What if it was a fast food eatery? Either way, you’re not the one making the call in that instance.
In a nutshell: Implicit search does not equate to implicit intent. Implicit search attempts to understand user intent, but all the technology in the world won’t be able to tell you exactly what I’m thinking and hoping for. And it shouldn’t.
Kendall Kilander, SEO Specialist at One Click
Implicit search is certainly shifting the way we think about SEO and, in particular, emphasis on keyword research. Here are my top two tips for how brands can best capitalize on implicit search:
- Provide Google with more information about your brand through meta info.
The more Google knows about your company, the better it can decide when and how to show in the SERPs. For example, if Google knows your location and your hours, you might be more likely to show up in the SERPs for a specific geographic location or during the hours when your business is open. You can think about it this way: If you search ‘Delivery restaurants’, Google will automatically show you restaurants available for delivery in your area even though you didn’t search for your city or zip code. The more info you can provide about your company through meta information, the better. Examples of this include: company address, product offerings, product pricing info, etc. You can implement Schema.org structured markup to send these signals to Google.
- Create very specific, targeted and relevant pages
With the shift from explicit to implicit search, it’s becoming increasingly important to create more specific, targeted and relevant content. For example, creating one catchall page with information on several of the products/services you offer might not be enough. Instead, you should create individual pages for each of your products/services. Your content will be more relevant to a smaller subset of searches and should help to increase your chances of being shown in the SERPs, even with implicit search.
Brittany Maroney, Director of Communication and Public Relations at ZOG Digital
As search engines have got smarter, they began identifying [and] categorizing users. This allows implicit search crawlers to build a social profile of you based on where you work and play on the web. One of the best examples of implicit search is how mobile search functionality has changed the way we search.
Mobile search is different to desktop search because we generally search for broader keywords and we use two types of keywords: explicit and implicit. So a mobile search for a restaurant or a retail item is an implicit search because it does not state a location. Therefore local SEO is mostly based on implicit keyword intent. With the increase of devices also comes an increase in mobile web search: 16 to 25 percent of all Google searches are now on mobile, meaning that more and more people are carrying out implicit searches. Local SEO is more important than ever before.
Some tips to amplify your local search functionality, and thereby your implicit search, is to have name, address and telephone reflected on several platforms such as social media, and the footer of your webpage. You also should consider your user experience and ensure that maps, text and photographs all shape your contact page. Reviews, trust and authority also build a strong localized ranking and will help your click-through rate.
Joey Baird, Senior Director of Digital Marketing at Sparxoo
Make sure your website is making use of structured data. This allows Google to understand the basic details of your website more easily and is therefore more apt to serve it in search results that do not explicitly state what they are looking for. It is also important to make sure it is optimized for local SEO and optimized for mobile. This is because many implicit-type searches are people searching for services near them, which are local in nature and done from mobile devices.
Evan Calafates, Search Marketing Manager of ECG Group
Implicit search really took hold with the Hummingbird Algorithm Update from Google in 2013.
It was really exciting as Google began taking into account things like location of the query to factor in what gets indexed. This ended a long history of local-based businesses complaining that they didn’t rank for very broad keywords. Since then, for these types of businesses, we run our ranking reports down to specific zip codes to see how we rank locally.
I think the biggest refinement that I would be curious to test is digital awareness impacting organic rankings. I’ve heard a lot on browsing history affecting the results now via implicit search. So how do we impact our audiences’ browsing history? I think the next step is to sell in digital awareness campaigns such as display and video, with the added value of impacting rankings. If a banner is clicked, or a user hears a compelling video on YouTube, these actions could then increase the browsing history of your target audience to assets you own. If you’re closely tracking rankings as I suggested above, you should see if there is an added impact to your digital awareness campaigns (this strategy wouldn’t be limited to digital awareness, but it’s easier to track).
What are your thoughts on how brands can optimize for implicit search?